China Issues Mandatory Musical Instrument Standard
Products manufactured or imported after January 1, 2024, must comply with this standard before being placed onto the market.
China's recent implementation of a new mandatory national standard for musical instruments, GB28489-2022, effective January 1, 2024, has significant implications not only within China but also for global stakeholders, including those in the U.S. This updated standard supersedes the previous GB/T28489-2012 and introduces stricter requirements for the content of harmful substances in musical instruments, along with updated testing methods to ensure compliance.
The new Chinese standard has sparked discussions and considerations among U.S.-based manufacturers, distributors, industry publications, and regulatory experts, highlighting the new standard's potential impact.
Classification Categories
The new Chinese standard's reported focus is to enhance the safety and quality of musical instruments within China. It establishes requirements for the permissible content of harmful substances, particularly in instruments that involve direct contact with the mouth during normal usage. Additionally, the standard introduces updated testing methods to accurately assess the levels of harmful substances present in musical instruments, in an attempt to safeguard the health of musicians and consumers.
Under the new mandatory standard, musical instruments, their accessories and packaging are classified into two distinct categories:
- Category A: instruments and accessories that come into direct contact with the player's mouth under normal usage
- Category B: instruments, accessories and indoor packaging that, while not in direct contact with the player's mouth, is still accessible under normal usage
Of note, the scope of the standard extends beyond musical instruments to include accessories and packaging. GB28489-2022 categorizes musical instruments and their accessories based on how users interact. For example, instruments and accessories that come into direct contact with a player's mouth under normal usage are subject to stricter requirements. Meanwhile, the standard covers instruments and accessories that do not come into direct contact with a player's mouth but with slightly different specifications.
Deadline for Compliance Is January 1, 2025
Products manufactured or imported prior to January 1, 2024, are granted a transition period of one year. Compliance with this standard is required on January 1, 2025. Products manufactured or imported after January 1, 2024, must comply with this standard before being placed on the market.